Diabetic Retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that can lead to vision loss if left untreated. It occurs when high blood sugar levels cause damage to the blood vessels in the retina. As the condition progresses, it can result in blurred vision, floaters and even blindness. For patients in London, expert care is available through Miss Anna Grabowska, a Consultant Ophthalmologist and Vitreoretinal Surgeon who specialises in treating diabetic eye conditions. Miss Grabowska offers diabetic retinopathy treatment in London to help minimise the impact of the condition on your sight.
Understanding Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy has two main stages: non-proliferative and proliferative. Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) is the early stage where the blood vessels in the retina weaken, causing microaneurysms, haemorrhages and fluid leakage. This can lead to swelling in the retina, particularly in the macula, known as Diabetic Macular Oedema (DMO), which directly affects vision.
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) is the more advanced stage. In PDR, the damaged blood vessels close off, prompting the growth of new, abnormal vessels that can bleed into the vitreous and lead to retinal detachment. If not treated promptly, it can result in irreversible vision loss.
Advanced Treatments at Miss Grabowska’s Clinic
Miss Anna Grabowska’s clinic provides cutting-edge treatments for diabetic retinopathy, tailored to the severity and progression of the condition.
Intravitreal Injections
Anti-VEGF injections are used to treat Diabetic Macular Oedema by reducing fluid leakage and inhibiting the growth of abnormal blood vessels. These injections are effective in preserving vision and preventing further damage.
Laser Photocoagulation
This treatment is used to seal leaking blood vessels and reduce the risk of severe vision loss. It involves using a laser to create small burns on the retina which helps to stabilise the condition.
Vitrectomy
In cases of advanced PDR with significant bleeding or retinal detachment, a vitrectomy may be the most appropriate treatment. This procedure involves removing the vitreous gel and replacing it with a clear solution, allowing light to focus properly on the retina and restoring vision.
Preventing and Managing Diabetic Retinopathy
Preventing the progression of this condition is vital and involves both medical treatment and lifestyle changes. Regular eye examinations are essential for early detection, particularly for individuals with lifelong diabetes. Miss Grabowska advises her patients to maintain strict control of their blood sugar, blood pressure and cholesterol levels. These are key factors in preventing diabetic retinopathy.
Patients should also consider adopting a healthier diet, regular exercise and quitting smoking to help manage their diabetes. These changes my also reduce the risk of complications.
Appointments for Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment in London
If you have diabetes and are concerned about your eye health, arrange an early consultation with a specialist like Miss Anna Grabowska. Her clinics offer comprehensive care for diabetic retinopathy. We cannot stress how important early intervention and also regular monitoring are to limit the impact of diabetic retinopathy and maintain your vision. Book an appointment with Miss Grabowska today to check how your eyesight is doing.